The bank verification number is one of the
CBN policies that got Nigerians on their toes. Though the program was launched
on February 14th 2014, most Nigerians took the process serious when the first
deadline (June 30th 2015) drew close. The population made CBN to extend the
date to 31st October 2015. Customers besieged banking halls to enroll
since it was learned that those who failed to be captured would lose access to
their accounts.
Bank Verification Number (BVN) is a ten
digit number given to a customer after their biometric details have been
captured. To secure BVN, a customer’s portrait needs to be taken, their
fingerprints captured and then their signature using a special pen and glass.
The beauty of BVN is that it guards against identity theft and a customer’s
details can be verified across all the banks in the country (not just the bank
they enrolled with).
The benefits of the BVN cannot be over emphasized
but there are still begging questions desirous of answers. A typical Nigerian
is yet to understand how the process can guard them from fraudsters. Moreover,
verifications are mostly required when huge transactions are involved. As
online banking and marketing gains wider acceptance, swindlers are constantly
gaining an edge over illiterate and ill exposed Nigerians.
Recently, I got a message with the title of
the sender being "CBN". That caught my fancy. The message claimed
that because of BVN my ATM has been blocked (and it has been blocked before so
I took it serious) that I should call a certain number if I wish to unblock it.
I called the number and the caller told me I had to verify I was the real owner
of the card so I should answer some questions.
I said my name, my date of birth, called
out my card number and the expiry date (well, I saw those as somewhat safe information
to give out) it was when the caller told me to call out the three security
numbers at the back of my card I figure it was fraudulent and ended the call. I
was lucky by a bird’s hair; that close to getting my account emptied.
This is where I think BVN should be helpful
to all Nigerians (and world over) to totally eradicate internet fraud of this
sort. Since every customer’s details including fingerprint is already in a
database, what if a new trading platform for online transactions is designed
such that after filling in the card information, the customer still needs to
thumbprint for the transaction to be carried out?
This will definitely end fraudsters from
carrying out transaction for their victims. It doesn’t end there. What if we
fast-track to a point where ATM has a provision for thumbprint too? It will
bring to an end the era of criminals stealing and hacking people’s ATM cards
(unless they’ll decide to take their victim’s thumb along).
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